Galle, a vibrant city on Sri Lanka’s southwest coast, is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. The centerpiece of the city is Galle Fort, a fortified old town established by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch. This UNESCO World Heritage site is encircled by massive stone sea walls, which provide panoramic views of the ocean and protect the charming, car-free streets within. The architecture of Galle reflects its colonial history, showcasing Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences in its structures.
Among its many notable landmarks, the 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church stands out with its distinctive colonial design. Another highlight is the iconic Galle Lighthouse, located at the southeastern tip of the fort, offering picturesque views of the coastline. The blend of cultural heritage, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty makes Galle a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past.